The whale feed
Who just crossed 5%?
When anyone — family offices, activist funds, sovereign wealth, famous CEOs buying into other companies — crosses a 3–5% voting- rights threshold in an EU or UK listed company, they must disclose it within 2–4 trading days. A different signal from Article 19 PDMR filings — conviction across the table, not inside one.
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Matching filings
Showing 9 most recent| Filed | Filer | Company | Move | New % | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-15 6d ago | 🇩🇪JPMORGAN CHASE & CO | PNE AG | disclosed | 5.67% | regulator → |
| 2026-05-08 1w ago | 🇩🇪The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. | PNE AG | disclosed | 5.31% | regulator → |
| 2026-05-07 2w ago | 🇩🇪JPMORGAN CHASE & CO | PNE AG | disclosed | 5.71% | regulator → |
| 2026-04-24 3w ago | 🇩🇪JPMORGAN CHASE & CO | PNE AG | disclosed | 5.71% | regulator → |
| 2026-04-22 4w ago | 🇩🇪JPMORGAN CHASE & CO | PNE AG | disclosed | 5.42% | regulator → |
| 2026-04-15 1mo ago | 🇩🇪The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. | PNE AG | disclosed | 5.02% | regulator → |
| 2026-04-09 1mo ago | 🇩🇪JPMORGAN CHASE & CO | PNE AG | disclosed | 5.71% | regulator → |
| 2025-06-12 11mo ago | 🇩🇪Samson Rock Event Driven Fund Limited | PNE AG | disclosed | 10.15% | regulator → |
| 2025-06-12 11mo ago | 🇩🇪Kain, Raphael | PNE AG | disclosed | 10.15% | regulator → |
Why this signal matters
A CEO buying €1m of their own stock is confidence. A family office quietly accumulating 5% of a small listed industrial is conviction across the table — and often a leading indicator of an activist campaign, a take-private bid, a sovereign wealth allocation, or a cornerstone investment. Academic literature (Brav, Jiang, Kim 2010 on activism; Bebchuk et al 2013) consistently finds substantial outperformance in the months following 13D / equivalent filings in the US. Europe's Transparency Directive is the European equivalent.