chairman share purchases in Europe: the largest in the last 12 months

Open-market purchases by chairs and chairmen of the board, including supervisory-board chairs. Over the last 365 days we recorded 829 open-market buys by insiders whose disclosed role matches Chair. The 50 largest are below. Transactions above €100m are excluded as likely holding-threshold filings; roles are matched across English, German, French, Nordic, Italian, Spanish and Dutch titles.